Author William J. Kole speaks with Ocean State Media political reporter Ian Donnis
Author William J. Kole speaks with Ocean State Media political reporter Ian Donnis
Ocean State Media
Q&A

Rhode Island author William J. Kole on the connection between white evangelicals and guns

Kole investigates American gun culture in his new book ‘In Guns We Trust’

Share
Author William J. Kole speaks with Ocean State Media political reporter Ian Donnis
Author William J. Kole speaks with Ocean State Media political reporter Ian Donnis
Ocean State Media
Rhode Island author William J. Kole on the connection between white evangelicals and guns
Copy

America is flooded with guns — more than 400 million by one count — more than one for every man, woman and child. And the frequency of mass shootings is a distinctly American problem. But there’s little agreement about what to do.

Rhode Island-based author William J. Kole has a new book, In Guns We Trust: The Unholy Trinity of White Evangelicals, Politics, and Firearms, that explores the tightly wound relationship between white evangelicals, politics and guns.

Kole is a longtime journalist and a former worship leader at evangelical churches in Europe and New England. What did he learn about why followers of Jesus Christ embrace guns and, in many cases, take them to church? And does Kole have any hope that Americans can come together to reduce the gun violence in our country?

Kole spoke with Ocean State Media political reporter Ian Donnis to discuss the answers to these questions.

Interview highlights

On what led him to write In Guns We Trust

William J. Kole: I had fairly extensive personal experience with evangelical Christianity. I more or less fell into it at the end of college. I worked as a missionary for a few years, and then kind of slipped back into journalism.

I was a worship leader at a megachurch in Massachusetts when my bass player showed up to practice with a 9mm semi-automatic handgun, and it really blew my socks off. I just couldn’t figure out why someone would come armed to church, you know? And then I quickly learned that many people were carrying weapons, even to church on Sundays. And that set me on a kind of a quest to figure out why. How did this happen in a faith tradition that really is rooted in pacifism?

On acts of violence, and mass shootings, at houses of worship

Kole: There have been mass shootings at houses of worship, for sure. But what there really is here is the myth of the “good guy with a gun.” And this is something that evangelicals really cling to: the idea that the only way to counter the bad guy with a gun is to be the good guy with the gun. And honestly, in practice, it really doesn’t work that way.

Very seldom in an active shooter situation, if you’re a person with a firearm on you, are you able to quell and subdue that person. There’s a reason why law enforcement comes in in droves, dozens of officers in body armor to answer any given active shooter situation. The adrenaline is pumping, the shooter is moving, and if you don’t train a lot with your weapon, the chances of you being successful in stopping that — it’s almost nil.

Some gun rights supporters say that gun restrictions punish law-abiding gun owners

Kole: Look, we’re in this endless cycle of gun violence — we have a uniquely American gun scourge. I lived outside the United States as a foreign correspondent for The Associated Press for the better part of 20 years. You just don’t find this kind of gun violence anywhere else except in the United States.

And yeah, of course, we have a Second Amendment. People have a right to own a weapon and, in some instances, to carry that weapon, either openly or to conceal it with the proper permits. No one is suggesting here — and I’m certainly not suggesting that we disarm the American population — but we’ve got to do something to staunch the bloodshed. It’s just madness. And the idea that we cannot somehow consider amendments to the Second Amendment, or laws supplemental to it, to rein in this problem, is nonsense, frankly.

From lunar missions and eclipses to supermoons, auroras and a fading interstellar comet, 2026 promises a busy year in the skies
Bryant, URI and Johnson & Wales reached new heights, the Patriots stunned the NFL, and high school dynasties rolled on in a year full of highs — and hard lessons
Dr. Rasha Alawieh was deported to her native Lebanon in March
As we head into a new year, the Possibly team decided to think about all of our episodes, and how they might inspire our resolutions for 2026. Here’s what some of us had to say
Thousands of Rhode Islanders insured by HealthSourceRI face steep premium increases expected to take effect in 2026
A few weeks ago, Rhode Island lost beloved musician and teacher Rory MacLeod. As we close out 2025, we’re sharing some excerpts from a studio session earlier this year with Rory and his wife, fiddle player Sandol Astrausky